Assessment of exposure of children swimmers to trihalomethanes in an indoor swimming pool

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Nitrates, chlorates and trihalomethanes in swimming pool water.

Water from swimming pools in the Miami area was analyzed for nitrates, chlorates and trihalomethanes. The average concentrations of nitrate and chlorate found in freshwater pools were 8.6 mg/liter and 16 mg/liter respectively, with the highest concentrations being 54.9 mg/liter and 124 mg/liter, respectively. The average concentration of total trihalomethanes found in freshwater pools was 125 m...

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OBJECTIVES Two sequential outbreaks of respiratory disease among lifeguards at an indoor swimming pool with water spray features were investigated. METHODS Questionnaires were administered to recreation center employees following each outbreak. Respondents reporting 2 or more pool-related symptoms were offered clinical evaluation, including bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage and transbr...

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Exposure to trichloramine and respiratory symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers.

The association between swimming pool characteristics and activities of employees and respiratory symptoms in employees was studied. Trichloramine levels were measured to evaluate relationships with pool characteristics and to estimate long-term exposure levels. Questionnaires were available from 624 pool workers and 38 swimming facilities. Chloramine levels were measured by area sampling over ...

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Occupational Exposure to Trichloramine and Trihalomethanes in Swedish Indoor Swimming Pools: Evaluation of Personal and Stationary Monitoring

INTRODUCTION Chlorination is a method commonly used to keep indoor swimming pool water free from pathogens. However, chlorination of swimming pools produces several potentially hazardous by-products as the chlorine reacts with nitrogen containing organic matter. Up till now, exposure assessments in indoor swimming pools have relied on stationary measurements at the poolside, used as a proxy for...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Water and Health

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1477-8920,1996-7829

DOI: 10.2166/wh.2020.188